Pancreatitis treatment

Pancreatitis – a disease at which there is a pancreas inflammation therefore its functioning is broken. The pancreas is behind and slightly lower than a stomach. Its main function – production of the pancreatic juice necessary for digestion of food. Therefore at pancreatitis digestion process first of all is broken.
In a current form pancreatitis can be sharp and chronic. At sharp pancreatitis there are strong, even intolerable, pains in a stomach, and the patient should be hospitalized; in a chronic form the illness can progress for years.

Symptoms

Symptoms of sharp pancreatitis – severe pain in a stomach. At this illness localization of pain is possible in various places of a stomach: if the pancreas head inflames, hurts in the right podreberye, if gland body, – in podlozhechny area, if a tail, – in the left podreberye. But sometimes pains have surrounding character (when all pancreas is inflamed). Sometimes pain gives to a back and is rare – for a breast and the left shovel.
Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis the such: a small appetite (and, therefore, a weight loss), vomiting, nausea, stomach swelling, an eructation, the increased salivation, various violations of work of a digestive path, pain in the top department of a stomach and a back (localization of pain is similar to a sharp form of a disease). From a fat and spicy food or alcohol at the patient with chronic pancreatitis clinical course aggravations in the form of burning are possible, is frequent even drilling pain.
To find pancreatitis happens quite difficult: the pancreas – the body located very deeply in a body of the person, – therefore to diagnose its diseases very difficult. To establish existence of chronic pancreatitis at the patient it is possible by means of modern methods: for example, ultrasonography, angiografiya of vessels of gland, research of activity of enzymes of blood and urine.

Course of a disease

As it was already told, excessively spicy, fat and fried food, an overeating, a sharp or chronic alcoholic poisoning, and also psychological overexcitation can break functioning of a pancreas that sharply increases allocation of pancreatic juice. The attack is caused by that the damaged channels of a pancreas unable to take away juice, and juice instead of intestines gets to pancreas fabrics, causing its inflammation. The men inclined to an overeating and abuse of alcohol get to a zone of risk of this illness, and women during pregnancy and on the early postnatal period. Besides, stomach ulcer, long reception of hormonal preparations can provoke an attack of sharp pancreatitis. Often sharp pancreatitis, arises and at diseases of a gall bladder, bilious channels, a cholelithic illness, cirrhosis. Among the possible reasons of an attack of pancreatitis – a physical injury of a stomach (for example, blow when falling). At sharp pancreatitis the patient is hospitalized and stays in a hospital within 3-7 days. It is necessary to be afraid of complications: sharp nephritic insufficiency, hepatic insufficiency, pancreas suppuration etc.; sharp pancreatitis can pass to the chronic.
Quite often after an attack of sharp pancreatitis at the person chronic pancreatitis develops. Mirsovetov would like to remind that the pancreas develops except pancreatic juice also insulin – therefore chronic pancreatitis can become the diabetes reason.
It turns out that, apparently, such harmless disease connected with digestion, influences all organism as a whole; and consequences can be serious. Therefore it is not necessary to treat him thoughtlessly.

Pancreatitis treatment

Sharp pancreatitis is treated only in a surgical hospital: the patient hold on a rigid diet (in the first put - two in general starvation), are put droppers. The critical period (with severe pains) lasts 2-7 days, only after that period of the patient it is possible to transfer to usual chamber. Sometimes after the critical period of pain disappear absolutely and patients don't want to be further in a hospital, but this recovery often appears imaginary (in some days a condition of the patient can worsen again), therefore it is necessary to finish nevertheless treatment to avoid further progressing of a disease. Some patients spend 3-4 months in hospital: surgeons should perform operations on removal of the become lifeless fabrics of a pancreas.

Medicamentous treatment at chronic pancreatitis

For removal of the pain arising at chronic pancreatitis, it is possible to apply but-shpu. For suppression of the increased secretion of a pancreas it is recommended фосфолюгель, альмагель. Fermental preparations which fill shortage of pancreatic juice are sometimes appointed: фестал, mezy forte, панзинорм, Pancreatinum. Mirsovetov would like to note that this information has fact-finding value, and in any way councils for self-treatment. Appoint concrete treatment at chronic pancreatitis only your attending physician familiar with features of a clinical course can.

Diet at chronic pancreatitis

At chronic pancreatitis diet observance is also important.
It is necessary to increase consumption of protein and to reduce the use of fats and carbohydrates, in particular sugar. It is necessary to refuse rough cellulose, to exclude fried dishes. It is necessary to aspire to consume more vitamins. It is desirable to establish a diet – 5–6 times a day.
Approximate menu per day:
First breakfast: on the first it is possible to cook meat, on the second – porridge with milk, tea.
Second breakfast: an omelette from egg white on pair and dogrose broth.
Dinner: soup vegetarian from the chopped vegetables, any dish from boiled meat, as a garnish boiled potatoes, compote from dried fruits.
Mid-morning snack: cottage cheese kaltsinirovanny, tea with milk.
Dinner: to prepare fish, carrot mashed potatoes, tea with milk.
For the night: to drink a kefir glass.
Thus at a diet there should be only low-fat grades of meat and fish. And as you likely managed to notice – only in boiled, it is desirable the crushed look, any fried dishes. Dairy products, but with the minimum percent of fat content are allowed. It is recommended to drink only natural juice which is not containing sugar, and also tea and broths of dry fruit.
At pancreatitis the use of a spicy food, various konservatsiya, the smoked and marinaded products aerated and alcoholic beverages, sweet isn't allowed.
Generally, the diet of the patient should be constructed by pancreatitis of quickly digested products. Such diet in a complex with the corresponding treatment will accelerate improvement of a condition of the patient.

Pancreatitis prevention

That pancreatitis at you wasn't, it is necessary to limit a little: to exclude stresses, not to abuse alcohol, not to overeat, not is strongly fried, very fat and very spicy food, to watch, that a food was high-grade.
That there were no repeated attacks of a disease, the following collecting is used. At chronic pancreatitis herbal medicine is necessary almost constantly, at single aggravations as prevention it is necessary to resort to the help of collecting time two in a year courses for 1-2 months:

1. Fennel fruits, mint leaves - on 3 parts; a hawthorn fruit, an immortelle flower - on 2 parts; a camomile flower - 1 part. 5 g of a mix fill in with a boiled water glass, heat up on a boiling water bath of 30 minutes, insist 1 hour, wring out, accept on 50 ml 3 times a day in an hour after food. This collecting can't be drunk to hypotensives since the hawthorn and mint reduce arterial pressure.
2. To mix a train grass, a grass девясила, mint leaves in equal parts. Three tablespoons of collecting to fill in 1,5 glasses of boiled water, to boil 3-4 minutes in the closed ware. To insist, accept on 1/3 glasses 2 times a day before food.
3. 1 tablespoon of a calendula to fill in with a boiled water glass, to wrap up at 6-8 o'clock. To filter and drink on 1/3 glasses before food.

At the become aggravated pancreatitis it is possible to make such collecting: to take in equal parts a St. John's Wort, a pustyrnik and an immortelle flower. Two tablespoons of collecting to fill in 0,5 l of boiled water, to insist hour, to filter and accept on 50 g before food.
Such collecting is very effective: 3 tablespoons of a grass of a train, herbs девясила, coltsfoot leaves in a proportion 2:1:1 to fill in 0,5 l of water, to boil 4 minutes, to insist in the closed ware 2 hours. To accept small drinks in a warm look in 30 minutes prior to food of 20 days.
Pancreatitis prevention by means of such collecting needs to be carried out almost constantly if the disease accepted a chronic form. If sharp pains have an effect quite seldom, herbal medicine is necessary as pancreatitis prevention about two times a year courses for 1-2 months.